Error Type =3009,/n Error Description Could not insert a backup or restore history/detail record in the msdb database. This may indicate a problem with the msdb database. The backup/restore operation was still successful.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3011, Error Description All backup devices must be of the same general class (for example, DISK and TAPE).. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3013, Error Description %hs is terminating abnormally.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3014, Error Description %hs successfully processed %d pages in %d.%03d seconds (%d.%03d MB/sec).. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3015, Error Description %hs is not yet implemented.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3016, Error Description File '%ls' of database '%ls' has been removed or shrunk since this backup or restore operation was interrupted. The operation cannot be restarted.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3017, Error Description Could not resume interrupted backup or restore operation. See the SQL Server error log for more information.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3018, Error Description There is no interrupted backup or restore operation to restart. Reissue the statement without the RESTART clause.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3019, Error Description The checkpoint file was for a different backup or restore operation. Reissue the statement without the RESTART clause.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3020, Error Description The backup operation cannot be restarted as the log has been truncated. Reissue the statement without the RESTART clause.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3021, Error Description Cannot perform a backup or restore operation within a transaction.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3023, Error Description Backup and file manipulation operations (such as ALTER DATABASE ADD FILE) on a database must be serialized. Reissue the statement after the current backup or file manipulation operation is completed.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3024, Error Description You can only perform a full backup of the master database. Use BACKUP DATABASE to back up the entire master database.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3025, Error Description Missing database name. Reissue the statement specifying a valid database name.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3026, Error Description Could not find filegroup ID %d in sysfilegroups for database '%ls'.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3027, Error Description Could not find filegroup '%.*ls' in sysfilegroups for database '%.*ls'.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3028, Error Description Operation checkpoint file is invalid. Could not restart operation. Reissue the statement without the RESTART option.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3031, Error Description Option '%ls' conflicts with option(s) '%ls'. Remove the conflicting option and reissue the statement.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3032, Error Description One or more of the options (%ls) are not supported for this statement. Review the documentation for supported options.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3033, Error Description BACKUP DATABASE cannot be used on a database opened in emergency mode.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3034, Error Description No files were selected to be processed. You may have selected one or more filegroups that have no members.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3035, Error Description Cannot perform a differential backup for database '%ls', because a current database backup does not exist. Perform a full database backup by reissuing BACKUP DATABASE, omitting the WITH DIFFERENTIAL option.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3036, Error Description Database '%ls' is in warm-standby state (set by executing RESTORE WITH STANDBY) and cannot be backed up until the entire load sequence is completed.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3037, Error Description Minimally logged operations have occurred prior to this WITH RESTART command. Reissue the BACKUP statement without WITH RESTART.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3038, Error Description The filename '%ls' is invalid as a backup device name. Reissue the BACKUP statement with a valid filename.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3039, Error Description Cannot perform a differential backup for file '%ls' because a current file backup does not exist. Reissue BACKUP DATABASE omitting the WITH DIFFERENTIAL option.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3040, Error Description An error occurred while informing replication of the backup. The backup will continue, but the replication environment should be inspected.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3041, Error Description BACKUP failed to complete the command %.*ls. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3101, Error Description Exclusive access could not be obtained because the database is in use.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3108, Error Description RESTORE DATABASE must be used in single user mode when trying to restore the master database.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3110, Error Description User does not have permission to RESTORE database '%.*ls'.. Error Severity Level=14
Error Type =3112, Error Description Cannot restore any database other than master when the server is in single user mode.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3113, Error Description The database owner (DBO) does not have an entry in sysusers in database '%.*ls'.. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3114, Error Description Database '%.*ls' does not have an entry in sysdatabases.. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3123, Error Description Invalid database name '%.*ls' specified for backup or restore operation.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3127, Error Description Temporary Message: The backup set does not contain pages for file '%ls'.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3128, Error Description File '%ls' has an unsupported page size (%d).. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3129, Error Description Temporary Message: File '%ls' has changed size from %d to %d bytes.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3132, Error Description The media set for database '%ls' has %d family members but only %d are provided. All members must be provided.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3133, Error Description The volume on device '%ls' is not a member of the media family.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3135, Error Description The backup set in file '%ls' was created by %hs and cannot be used for this restore operation.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3136, Error Description Cannot apply the backup on device '%ls' to database '%ls'.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3138, Error Description One or more files in the backup set are no longer part of database '%ls'.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3140, Error Description Could not adjust the space allocation for file '%ls'.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3141, Error Description The database to be restored was named '%ls'. Reissue the statement using the WITH REPLACE option to overwrite the '%ls' database.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3142, Error Description File '%ls' cannot be restored over the existing '%ls'. Reissue the RESTORE statement using WITH REPLACE to overwrite pre-existing files.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3143, Error Description The data set on device '%ls' is not a SQL Server backup set.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3144, Error Description File '%.*ls' was not backed up in file %d on device '%ls'. The file cannot be restored from this backup set.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3145, Error Description The STOPAT option is not supported for RESTORE DATABASE. You can use the STOPAT option with RESTORE LOG.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3146, Error Description None of the newly-restored files had been modified after the backup was taken, so no further recovery actions are required. The database is now available for use.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3147, Error Description Backup and restore operations are not allowed on database tempdb.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3148, Error Description Media recovery for ALTER DATABASE is not yet implemented. The database cannot be rolled forward.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3150, Error Description The master database has been successfully restored. Shutting down SQL Server.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3151, Error Description The master database failed to restore. Use the rebuildm utility to rebuild the master database. Shutting down SQL Server.. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3234, Error Description Logical file '%.*ls' is not part of database '%ls'. Use RESTORE FILELISTONLY to list the logical file names.. Error Severity Level=15
Error Type =3241, Error Description The media family on device '%ls' is incorrectly formed. SQL Server cannot process this media family.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3242, Error Description The file on device '%ls' is not a valid Microsoft Tape Format backup set.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3243, Error Description The media family on device '%ls' was created using Microsoft Tape Format version %d.%d. SQL Server supports version %d.%d.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3244, Error Description Descriptor block size exceeds %d bytes. Use a shorter name and/or description string and retry the operation.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3245, Error Description Could not convert a string to or from Unicode, %ls.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3246, Error Description The media family on device '%ls' is marked as nonappendable. Reissue the statement using the INIT option to overwrite the media.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3247, Error Description The volume on device '%ls' has the wrong media sequence number (%d). Remove it and insert volume %d.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3248, Error Description >>> VOLUME SWITCH <<< (not for output!). Error Severity Level=25
Error Type =3249, Error Description The volume on device '%ls' is a continuation volume for the backup set. Remove it and insert the volume holding the start of the backup set.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3250, Error Description The value '%d' is not within range for the %ls parameter.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =, Error Description DBCC INDEXDEFRAG cannot be used on system table indexes. Error Severity Level=14
Error Type =3251, Error Description The media family on device '%ls' is complete. The device is now being reused for one of the remaining families.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3253, Error Description The block size parameter must supply a value that is a power of 2.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3254, Error Description The volume on device '%ls' is empty.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3255, Error Description The data set on device '%ls' is a SQL Server backup set not compatible with this version of SQL Server.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3256, Error Description The backup set on device '%ls' was terminated while it was being created and is incomplete. RESTORE sequence is terminated abnormally.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3257, Error Description There is insufficient free space on disk volume '%ls' to create the database. The database requires %I64u additional free bytes, while only %I64u bytes are available.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3258, Error Description The volume on device '%ls' belongs to a different media set.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3259, Error Description The volume on device '%ls' is not part of a multiple family media set. BACKUP WITH FORMAT can be used to form a new media set.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3260, Error Description An internal buffer has become full.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3261, Error Description SQL Server cannot use the virtual device configuration.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3262, Error Description The backup set is valid.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3263, Error Description Cannot use the volume on device '%ls' as a continuation volume. It is sequence number %d of family %d for the current media set. Insert a new volume, or sequence number %d of family %d for the current set.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3264, Error Description The operation did not proceed far enough to allow RESTART. Reissue the statement without the RESTART qualifier.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3265, Error Description The login has insufficient authority. Membership of the sysadmin role is required to use VIRTUAL_DEVICE with BACKUP or RESTORE.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3266, Error Description The backup data in '%ls' is incorrectly formatted. Backups cannot be appended, but existing backup sets may still be usable.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3267, Error Description Insufficient resources to create UMS scheduler.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3268, Error Description Cannot use the backup file '%ls' because it was originally formatted with sector size %d and is now on a device with sector size %d.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3269, Error Description Cannot restore the file '%ls' because it was originally written with sector size %d; '%ls' is now on a device with sector size %d.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3270, Error Description An internal consistency error occurred. Contact Technical Support for assistance.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3271, Error Description Nonrecoverable I/O error occurred on file '%ls'.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3272, Error Description The '%ls' device has a hardware sector size of %d, but the block size parameter specifies an incompatible override value of %d. Reissue the statement using a compatible block size.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3273, Error Description The BUFFERCOUNT parameter must supply a value that allows at least one buffer per backup device.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3274, Error Description Incorrect checksum computed for the backup set on device %ls. The backup set cannot be restored.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3275, Error Description I/O request 0x%08x failed I/O verification. See the error log for a description.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3276, Error Description WITH SNAPSHOT can be used only if the backup set was created WITH SNAPSHOT.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3277, Error Description WITH SNAPSHOT must be used with only one virtual device.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3278, Error Description Failed to encrypt string %ls. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3279, Error Description Access is denied due to a password failure. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3280, Error Description Backups on raw devices are not supported. '%ls' is a raw device.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3281, Error Description Released and initiated rewind on '%ls'.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3301, Error Description Invalid log record found in the transaction log (logop %d).. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3313, Error Description Error while redoing logged operation in database '%.*ls'. Error at log record ID %S_LSN.. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3314, Error Description Error while undoing logged operation in database '%.*ls'. Error at log record ID %S_LSN.. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3315, Error Description During rollback, process %d was expected to hold mode %d lock at level %d for row %S_RID in database '%.*ls' under transaction %S_XID.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3405, Error Description Recovering database '%.*ls'.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3406, Error Description %d transactions rolled forward in database '%.*ls' (%d).. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3407, Error Description %d transactions rolled back in database '%.*ls' (%d).. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3408, Error Description Recovery complete.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3413, Error Description Database ID %d. Could not mark database as suspect. Getnext NC scan on sysdatabases.dbid failed.. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3414, Error Description Database '%.*ls' (database ID %d) could not recover. Contact Technical Support.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3415, Error Description Database '%.*ls' is read-only or has read-only files and must be made writable before it can be upgraded.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3417, Error Description Cannot recover the master database. Exiting.. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3429, Error Description Warning: The outcome of transaction %S_XID, named '%.*ls' in database '%.*ls' (database ID %d), could not be determined because the coordinating database (database ID %d) could not be opened. The transaction was assumed to be committed.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3430, Error Description Warning: Could not determine the outcome of transaction %S_XID, named '%.*ls' in database '%.*ls' (with ID %d) because the coordinating database (ID %d) did not contain the outcome. The transaction was assumed to be committed.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3431, Error Description Could not recover database '%.*ls' (database ID %d) due to unresolved transaction outcomes.. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3432, Error Description Warning: syslanguages is missing.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3433, Error Description Name is truncated to '%.*ls'. The maximum name length is %d.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3434, Error Description Cannot change sort order or locale. Server shutting down. Restart SQL Server to continue with sort order unchanged.. Error Severity Level=20
Error Type =3435, Error Description Sort order or locale cannot be changed because user objects or user databases exist.. Error Severity Level=20
Error Type =3436, Error Description Cannot rebuild index for the '%.*ls' table in the '%.*ls' database.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3437, Error Description Error recovering database '%.*ls'. Could not connect to MSDTC to check the completion status of transaction %S_XID.. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3438, Error Description Database '%.*ls' (database ID %d) failed to recover because transaction first LSN is not equal to LSN in checkpoint. Contact Technical Support.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3439, Error Description Database '%.*ls' (database ID %d). The DBCC RECOVERDB statement failed due to previous errors.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3440, Error Description Database '%.*ls' (database ID %d). The DBCC RECOVERDB statement can only be run after a RESTORE statement that used the WITH NORECOVERY option.. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3441, Error Description Database '%.*ls' (database ID %d). The RESTORE statement could not access file '%ls'. Error was '%ls'.. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3442, Error Description Database '%.*ls' (database ID %d). The size of the undo file is insufficient.. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3443, Error Description Database '%.*ls' (database ID %d) was marked for standby or read-only use, but has been modified. The RESTORE LOG statement cannot be performed.. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3445, Error Description File '%ls' is not a valid undo file for database '%.*ls', database ID %d.. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3450, Error Description Recovery of database '%.*ls' (%d) is %d%% complete (approximately %d more seconds) (Phase %d of 3).. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3604, Error Description Duplicate key was ignored.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3605, Error Description Duplicate row was ignored.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3606, Error Description Arithmetic overflow occurred.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3607, Error Description Division by zero occurred.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3608, Error Description Cannot allocate a GUID for the token.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3612, Error Description %hsSQL Server Execution Times:%hs CPU time = %lu ms, elapsed time = %lu ms.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3613, Error Description SQL Server parse and compile time: %hs CPU time = %lu ms, elapsed time = %lu ms.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3615, Error Description Table '%.*ls'. Scan count %d, logical reads %d, physical reads %d, read-ahead reads %d.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3618, Error Description The transaction has been terminated.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3619, Error Description Could not write a CHECKPOINT record in database ID %d because the log is out of space.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3620, Error Description Automatic checkpointing is disabled in database '%.*ls' because the log is out of space. It will continue when the database owner successfully checkpoints the database. Free up some space or extend the database and then run the CHECKPOINT statement.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3621, Error Description The statement has been terminated.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3622, Error Description A domain error occurred.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3625, Error Description %hs' is not yet implemented.. Error Severity Level=20
Error Type =3627, Error Description Could not create worker thread.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3628, Error Description A floating point exception occurred in the user process. Current transaction is canceled.. Error Severity Level=24
Error Type =3629, Error Description This SQL Server has been optimized for %d concurrent queries. This limit has been exceeded by %d queries and performance may be adversely affected.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3630, Error Description Concurrency violations since %ls%s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10-100 >100%s%6u%6u%6u%6u%6u%6u%6u%6u%6u%8u%6u. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3631, Error Description Concurrency violations will be written to the SQL Server error log.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3632, Error Description Concurrency violations will not be written to the SQL Server error log.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3701, Error Description Cannot %S_MSG the %S_MSG '%.*ls', because it does not exist in the system catalog.. Error Severity Level=11
Error Type =3702, Error Description Cannot drop the %S_MSG '%.*ls' because it is currently in use.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3703, Error Description Cannot detach the %S_MSG '%.*ls' because it is currently in use.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3704, Error Description User does not have permission to perform this operation on %S_MSG '%.*ls'.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3705, Error Description Cannot use DROP %ls with '%.*ls' because '%.*ls' is a %S_MSG. Use DROP %ls.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3708, Error Description Cannot %S_MSG the %S_MSG '%.*ls' because it is a system %S_MSG.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3716, Error Description The %S_MSG '%.*ls' cannot be dropped because it is bound to one or more %S_MSG.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3718, Error Description Could not drop index '%.*ls' because the table or clustered index entry cannot be found in the sysindexes system table.. Error Severity Level=11
Error Type =3723, Error Description An explicit DROP INDEX is not allowed on index '%.*ls'. It is being used for %ls constraint enforcement.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3724, Error Description Cannot %S_MSG the %S_MSG '%.*ls' because it is being used for replication.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3725, Error Description The constraint '%.*ls' is being referenced by table '%.*ls', foreign key constraint '%.*ls'.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3726, Error Description Could not drop object '%.*ls' because it is referenced by a FOREIGN KEY constraint.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3727, Error Description Could not drop constraint. See previous errors.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3728, Error Description %.*ls' is not a constraint.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3729, Error Description Cannot DROP TABLE 'Table Name' because it is being referenced by object 'Object Name'.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3733, Error Description Constraint '%.*ls' does not belong to table '%.*ls'.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3736, Error Description Cannot drop the %S_MSG '%.*ls' because it is being used for distribution.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3737, Error Description Could not delete file '%ls'. See the SQL Server error log for more information.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3738, Error Description Deleting database file '%ls'.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3739, Error Description Cannot %ls the index '%.*ls' because it is not a statistics collection.. Error Severity Level=15
Error Type =3902, Error Description The COMMIT TRANSACTION request has no corresponding BEGIN TRANSACTION.. Error Severity Level=13
Error Type =3903, Error Description The ROLLBACK TRANSACTION request has no corresponding BEGIN TRANSACTION.. Error Severity Level=13
Error Type =3904, Error Description Cannot unsplit logical page %S_PGID in object '%.*ls', in database '%.*ls'. Both pages together contain more data than will fit on one page.. Error Severity Level=21
Error Type =3906, Error Description Could not run BEGIN TRANSACTION in database '%.*ls' because the database is read-only.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3908, Error Description Could not run BEGIN TRANSACTION in database '%.*ls' because the database is in bypass recovery mode.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3909, Error Description Session binding token is invalid.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3910, Error Description Transaction context in use by another session.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3912, Error Description Cannot bind using an XP token while the server is not in an XP call.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3914, Error Description The data type '%s' is invalid for transaction names or savepoint names. Allowed data types are char, varchar, nchar, or nvarchar.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3915, Error Description Cannot use the ROLLBACK statement within an INSERT-EXEC statement.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3916, Error Description Cannot use the COMMIT statement within an INSERT-EXEC statement unless BEGIN TRANSACTION is used first.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3917, Error Description Session is bound to a transaction context that is in use. Other statements in the batch were ignored.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3918, Error Description Statement must be executed in the context of a user transaction.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3919, Error Description Cannot enlist in the transaction because the transaction has already been committed or rolled back.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3920, Error Description The WITH MARK option only applies to the first BEGIN TRAN WITH MARK statement. The option is ignored.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3921, Error Description Cannot get a transaction token if there is no transaction active. Reissue the statement after a transaction has been started. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3922, Error Description Cannot enlist in the transaction because the transaction does not exist.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3923, Error Description Cannot use transaction marks on database '%.*ls' with bulk-logged operations that have not been backed up. The mark is ignored.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3924, Error Description The session was enlisted in an active user transaction while trying to bind to a new transaction. The session has defected from the previous user transaction.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3925, Error Description Invalid transaction mark name. The 'LSN:' prefix is reserved.. Error Severity Level=16
Error Type =3926, Error Description The transaction active in this session has been committed or aborted by another session.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3927, Error Description The session had an active transaction when it tried to enlist in a Distributed Transaction Coordinator transaction.. Error Severity Level=10
Error Type =3928, Error Description The marked transaction '%.*ls' failed. A Deadlock was encountered while attempting to place the mark in the log.. Error Severity Level=16